It is an exciting time for nature lovers in Northeast India as the state government has officially shared its vision for a new protected area. The decision for Manipur to develop Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary comes as a direct response to both ecological needs and strong local demand to protect the unique biodiversity of the Kakching district. Covering approximately 227 hectares, this new sanctuary will safeguard about 6.7 percent of the total wetland area, providing a much-needed haven for various waterbirds.
Addressing the Decline in Migratory Bird Populations
The urgency behind this project is backed by recent data that has sparked some concern among officials. According to a senior forest official, a bird census conducted in 2023 recorded 69 different species in the Kharungpat area, with migratory birds making up nearly 40 percent of that population. However, the latest census from 2025 revealed a noticeable drop in these numbers.
Experts attribute this decline to several environmental pressures, including the loss of high-quality habitats, a reduction in available roosting sites, and increasing human disturbances within the delicate wetland ecosystem. By officially notifying the area as a sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, the state Cabinet hopes to reverse these trends and restore the site’s ecological health.
Why Manipur to Develop Kharungpat Bird Sanctuary Matters for Local Communities
This isn’t just a win for the birds; it is a significant step forward for the people of Manipur. The push for this sanctuary was led by local MLA Usham Deben Singh and received passionate support from community groups like the Keirak United Development Association and the Citizens’ Association for Rural Development.
Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief Wildlife Warden Anurag Bajpai explained that the project is designed to be people-centric. The Forest Department intends to coordinate with the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to launch development projects. A key part of this plan involves forming an Eco-Development Committee with local villagers. This ensures that conservation goes hand-in-hand with sustainable livelihoods and vibrant eco-tourism.
Global Standards and Regional Impact
The ecological value of Kharungpat cannot be overstated. Bajpai pointed out that under Criterion 5 of the Ramsar Convention, a wetland earns international importance if it regularly supports 20,000 or more waterbirds. Protecting these wetlands is essential for maintaining the broader ecological balance of the region.
With the combined efforts of administrative officials, forest officers, and local residents, this initiative aims to turn Kharungpat into a premier destination for eco-tourism while preserving the natural heritage of Manipur for future generations.
